Compiled by Brandon Lazovic from independent benchmark results and the model makers' own price lists.
The five highest-scoring models on Epoch AI's capability index sit within 3 points of each other, inside each other's margins of error. Price therefore decides most choices this month. GPT-6.1 Sol and Claude Sonnet 5.5 score near the top and cost $2 per million input tokens, a fifth of what GPT-6 Astra and Claude Fable 5.1 charge.
Every score below comes from an evaluator that is not the model's maker, and every price comes from the maker's own pricing page. Tests that no longer tell the top models apart are left out, and the reasons are listed at the end.
Each job below has three picks: the strongest model, the best value, and the strongest open-weights model. Select a job to see the scores and the reasoning behind its picks.
For agentic coding, Claude Opus 5.5 is the strongest model, GPT-6.1 Sol is the best value, and GLM-5.3-Flash is the strongest model you can download and run yourself.
An AI agent that edits files, runs commands and fixes its own errors in a real terminal.
Best
Claude Opus 5.564.8% coding tasks solved$4 in / $20 out
Best value
GPT-6.1 Sol58.2% coding tasks solved$2 in / $10 out
Open weights
GLM-5.3-Flash35.8% coding tasks solved$0.15 in / $0.50 out
Claude Opus 5.5 leads Terminal-Bench 4.0, a set of 66 real command-line tasks, and Claude Sonnet 5.5 is close enough that the gap falls inside the margin of error. GPT-6.1 Sol scores about 7 points lower than Opus 5.5. Its full test run cost $600, against $4,700 for Opus 5.5. On this job the price per token misleads. Sonnet 5.5 charges half what Opus does per token, but it used 19.4 billion tokens to finish the run, so its run cost $7,300.
For building web pages and interfaces, Claude Opus 5.5 is the strongest model, Claude Sonnet 5.5 is the best value, and GLM-5.3-Flash is the strongest model you can download and run yourself.
Generating a working page or app from a description, judged by people comparing two results side by side.
Best
Claude Opus 5.51815 web-dev rating$4 in / $20 out
Best value
Claude Sonnet 5.51786 web-dev rating$2 in / $10 out
Open weights
GLM-5.3-Flash1616 web-dev rating$0.15 in / $0.50 out
Claude Opus 5.5 rates highest and leads GPT-6 Astra by more than the margin of error. Claude Sonnet 5.5's margin still overlaps Opus's, so treat those two as close. Sonnet 5.5 ties GPT-6 Astra for second at a fifth of Astra's price. Among models you can download, Kimi K3 rates higher than GLM-5.3-Flash, but Epoch AI lists Kimi K3's license as non-commercial.
Best AI model for math and science
For math and science reasoning, GPT-6.1 Sol is the strongest model, GPT-6 Luna is the best value, and DeepSeek V4 Pro is the strongest model you can download and run yourself.
Multi-step problems with one checkable answer, written by mathematicians and kept private so models cannot have memorized them.
Best
GPT-6.1 Sol93.7% on FrontierMath$2 in / $10 out
Best value
GPT-6 Luna79.0% on FrontierMath$0.10 in / $0.50 out
Open weights
DeepSeek V4 Pro64.6% on FrontierMath$1.32 in / $3.96 out
GPT-6.1 Sol ties GPT-6 Astra on FrontierMath's three easier difficulty levels (tiers 1 to 3) at a fifth of the price. One caveat applies to the whole column. OpenAI funded FrontierMath and has access to part of its problems, so an OpenAI lead on this test deserves less weight than a lead elsewhere. Among downloadable models, Kimi K3 scores higher than DeepSeek V4 Pro, but carries a non-commercial license.
Most accurate AI model for factual questions
For answering factual questions without search, GPT-6 Astra is the strongest model, Gemini 3.8 Flash is the best value, and DeepSeek V4 Pro is the strongest model you can download and run yourself.
Short questions with one verified answer, asked with no web access, so a wrong answer is a made-up one.
Best
GPT-6 Astra75.6% correct$10 in / $50 out
Best value
Gemini 3.8 Flash69.7% correct$0.75 in / $3.75 outIntro priceThrough December 31, 2026. From January 1, 2027 it is $1.50 in and $7.50 out.
Open weights
DeepSeek V4 Pro52.9% correct$1.32 in / $3.96 out
SimpleQA Verified is the closest public measure of how often a model makes things up, so I would check it before letting a model draft content unsupervised. Gemini 3.8 Flash lands within 6 points of the leader. It costs $0.75 per million input tokens through the end of 2026. Claude Sonnet 5.5 is strong almost everywhere else. On this test it scores 46.5%, and Opus 5.5 scores 72.2%.
Best AI model for writing
For writing and everyday chat, Gemini 4 Argon is the strongest model, Gemini 3.8 Flash is the best value, and GLM-5.3-Flash is the strongest model you can download and run yourself.
Which answer people prefer when shown two side by side, corrected so longer or heavily formatted answers do not win by default.
Best
Gemini 4 Argon1525 text rating$2 in / $10 outIntro priceIntroductory price. Google says it rises to $4 in and $20 out after the introductory period, with no end date given.
Best value
Gemini 3.8 Flash1495 text rating$0.75 in / $3.75 outIntro priceThrough December 31, 2026. From January 1, 2027 it is $1.50 in and $7.50 out.
Open weights
GLM-5.3-Flash1473 text rating$0.15 in / $0.50 out
Gemini 4 Argon leads by more than its margin of error, but it is in a limited rollout. Among generally available models, Claude Opus 5.5, Claude Fable 5.1 and Gemini 3.8 Flash sit within each other's margins. Flash costs under a fifth of Opus's price. Preference is the right measure for writing. It records what people like, and an answer people like can still be wrong.
Cheapest AI model for classification and extraction
For high-volume classification and extraction, the cheapest capable models are GPT-6 Luna, Claude Haiku 5.5 and GLM-5.3-Flash. No public benchmark ranks them, so test them on your own data.
Tagging, sorting or pulling fields out of thousands of records, where cost per call matters more than peak intelligence.
Best
GPT-6 Lunano benchmark; cheapest tier$0.10 in / $0.50 out
Best value
Claude Haiku 5.5no benchmark; cheapest tier$0.10 in / $0.50 out
Open weights
GLM-5.3-Flashno benchmark; cheapest tier$0.15 in / $0.50 out
No public benchmark measures this job well, so these are the cheapest capable models, with no ranking behind them. Run your own 50-row spot check before committing a pipeline to any of them. Claude Haiku 5.5 has no independent scores yet.
Jobs no benchmark covers well yet
Long-document analysis. Most models can now read about a million tokens in one request. That limit is called the context window. No current, independent benchmark measures how well a model uses all that text, so the table's context column shows capacity and says nothing about quality.
Research with web search. LMArena's search rating has no entry for any model released after August. BrowseComp, a test of finding hard-to-locate facts on the web, has results for this month's models only from the model makers themselves, and I found no independent run. There is no pick until an independent measure catches up.
This month's take
Opinion, not measurement. Every number below comes from the tables on this page. The reading of them is mine.
Start at the $2 tier this month
GPT-6.1 Sol and Claude Sonnet 5.5 cost $2 per million input tokens and score 166.1 and 165.0 on the overall index. Claude Opus 5.5 leads at 167.3, and all three sit inside each other's margins of error. The $10 tier buys nothing you can measure. GPT-6 Astra scores 166.4 and Claude Fable 5.1 scores 164.7, both below Opus 5.5, which costs $4. I would start at $2 and pay more only when a test on my own work shows a gap.
For agents, price the finished task, not the token
Claude Sonnet 5.5 charges half what Opus 5.5 does per token. Its Terminal-Bench run still cost $7,300 against $4,700 for Opus, because it used 19.4 billion tokens to Opus's 8 billion. GPT-6.1 Sol ran the same 66 tasks for $600 and solved 58.2% of them. For long agent jobs, Sol is the value pick, and Opus earns its premium only on the tasks Sol fails.
The cheap end has caught up with April
GPT-6 Luna costs $0.10 per million input tokens and scores 156.3 on the overall index. Claude Opus 4.7, which Anthropic released in April, scores the same. For tagging, sorting and pulling fields out of records, I would test Luna before paying 20 to 40 times more. It is not a coding agent, though. It solves 16.4% of the Terminal-Bench tasks.
What people prefer is not what finishes the work
The text rating comes from people picking the better of two anonymous answers, between 3,071 and 28,280 votes per model here. That makes it the closest thing to sentiment with numbers behind it, and it has split from capability. Muse Spark 1.3 rates 1494, level with Gemini 3.8 Flash, yet solves 14.5% of the coding tasks. Claude Sonnet 5.5 rates 1471, twelfth of the 17 rated models, while its overall index is fourth. Read the rating as how an answer feels, and check capability separately.
What a finished coding task costs
The price per token hides how many tokens a model uses. Terminal-Bench 4.0 publishes what one full run of its 66 coding tasks cost each model, so dividing that by the tasks the model solved gives a cost per finished task. The cost of failed attempts is already inside that figure. The leaderboard rounds run costs to hundreds of dollars, so treat the result as approximate.
Model
Coding score
Run cost
Tokens used
Cost per solved task
GPT-6 Luna
16.4%
$100
3.9 billion
$9
GPT-6.1 Sol
58.2%
$600
1.5 billion
$16
GPT-6 Sol
49.4%
$1,500
5 billion
$46
GPT-6 Astra
58.2%
$3,300
1.5 billion
$86
GLM-5.3
41.8%
$2,700
8.7 billion
$98
Claude Opus 5.5
64.8%
$4,700
8 billion
$110
GLM-5.3-Flash
35.8%
$2,900
2.9 billion
$123
Gemini 3.8 Flash
19.1%
$1,800
17.2 billion
$143
Grok 4.7
37.6%
$3,700
5.5 billion
$149
Claude Fable 5.1
57.9%
$6,200
2.7 billion
$162
Claude Sonnet 5.5
61.8%
$7,300
19.4 billion
$179
Grok 4.6
20.3%
$3,600
4 billion
$269
A low cost per task only helps on tasks the model can finish. A model that solves a small share of the set is cheap per success and still fails most of the work. No run cost is published for Muse Spark 1.3.
What the overall index means
The overall index is the Epoch Capabilities Index, which combines a model's results on dozens of benchmarks into one score. Epoch fixes the scale with two reference models. Claude 3.5 Sonnet, from June 2024, scores 130, and GPT-5, from August 2025, scores 150. So 20 points separates two leading models released 14 months apart. Today's top model, Claude Opus 5.5, scores 167.3, which is 17.3 points above GPT-5.
Models on this page, 151.9 to 167.3
130140150160170
Claude 3.5 Sonnet130, June 2024
GPT-5150, August 2025
Only the gap between two scores means anything. Each score carries a margin of error of about 3 to 4 points, so two models closer than that are tied.
What changed since September 1, 2026
Each model released since September 1, 2026, compared with the model it replaced. A model's overall index has a margin of error of about 3 to 4 points, so a smaller change is not a real difference.
Model
Overall index
Agentic coding
What it means
Claude Sonnet 5.5Replaces Claude Sonnet 5
+8.8156.2 → 165.0
+49.4 pts12.4% → 61.8%
The biggest jump this month. It went from solving about one coding task in eight to about three in five, which puts it second.
Claude Opus 5.5Replaces Claude Opus 5
+4.6162.8 → 167.3
+10.9 pts53.9% → 64.8%
Highest score on both the overall index and agentic coding.
GPT-6.1 SolReplaces GPT-6 Sol
+3.4162.7 → 166.1within margin
+8.8 pts49.4% → 58.2%
Same list price as GPT-6 Sol, released a week later. The coding gain is larger than the margin of error. The overall index gain is not.
GPT-6 AstraReplaces GPT-5.6 Sol
+4.8161.7 → 166.4
+20.9 pts37.3% → 58.2%
OpenAI's top tier, released September 3, priced at $10 in and $50 out per million tokens.
Claude Fable 5.1Replaces Claude Fable 5
+2.6162.1 → 164.7within margin
+13.4 pts44.5% → 57.9%
Strong, but Opus 5.5 now scores higher on the overall index and on agentic coding at under half the price.
GPT-6 LunaReplaces GPT-5.6 Luna
−0.1156.4 → 156.3within margin
−0.9 pts17.3% → 16.4%within margin
No capability change, but the list price halved.Input price $0.20 → $0.10 per million tokens, from OpenAI's pricing page.
Grok 4.7Replaces Grok 4.6
−2.9156.4 → 153.5
+17.3 pts20.3% → 37.6%
Mixed. Agentic coding improved a lot, and the overall index slipped slightly.
Gemini 3.8 FlashReplaces Gemini 3.7 Flash
−0.6157.3 → 156.7within margin
+7.9 pts11.2% → 19.1%
Flat overall, with a modest coding gain.
Gemini 4 ArgonNew model line
n/a
n/a
Released September 30 in a limited rollout. It already leads the human-preference text rating, but no independent capability score exists yet.
The large number is the change. A muted change is smaller than the new model's margin of error, so treat it as no real difference.
Full comparison
Swipe the chart sideways to see the higher-priced models.
Overall index against input price for 16 models, numbered from the highest index down. Filled points are the value line: no model that costs the same or less scores higher. Hollow points have a model that costs no more and scores at least as high. The vertical line through each point is its margin of error, and near the top those margins overlap, so treat the line as a guide rather than a ranking. The chart leaves out 4 models that have no overall index or no published price.
1Claude Opus 5.5$4 · 167.3
2GPT-6 Astra$10 · 166.4
3GPT-6.1 Sol$2 · 166.1
4Claude Sonnet 5.5$2 · 165.0
5Claude Fable 5.1$10 · 164.7
6GPT-6 Sol$2 · 162.7
7Kimi K3$3 · 157.4
8Muse Spark 1.3$1.25 · 156.8
9Gemini 3.8 Flash$0.75 · 156.7
10Grok 4.6$2 · 156.4
11Qwen 3.8 Max$2 · 156.4
12GPT-6 Luna$0.10 · 156.3
13GLM-5.3$1.40 · 155.6
14DeepSeek V4 Pro$1.32 · 155.3
15Grok 4.7$2 · 153.5
16GLM-5.3-Flash$0.15 · 151.9
Select a column heading to sort. The highest score in each column, and the lowest price, is in bold. A hyphen (-) means the evaluator has not tested that model yet, and "n/a" means the maker has not published that figure. Prices are US dollars per million tokens, linked to the page they were read from on October 7, 2026.
These models have no independent scores yet. They will move into the table once an evaluator publishes results.
Claude Haiku 5.5 (Anthropic, API): $0.10 in / $0.50 out.
Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber (Google, limited preview): price not published.
Mistral Large 4 (Mistral AI, API): price not published.
How to read the numbers
Overall index (Epoch Capabilities Index)
One score that combines a model's results across dozens of benchmarks, run or collected by the research group Epoch AI. The scale is pinned to two reference models, Claude 3.5 Sonnet at 130 and GPT-5 at 150, as explained above. Compare gaps rather than single numbers, and treat a gap inside the margin of error (the range under each score) as a tie.
Agentic coding (Terminal-Bench 4.0)
The share of 66 real command-line tasks an AI agent completes on its own. The benchmark is run by Harbor and the Laude Institute. Most models ran inside their maker's own agent software (Claude Code for Claude, Codex for GPT, Grok Build for Grok). The GLM models also ran in Claude Code, and Gemini ran in a generic agent, which likely understates it. So each score measures the model and the software around it together.
Math (FrontierMath, tiers 1 to 3)
Research-level math problems with checkable answers, kept private and run by Epoch AI. The hardest tier is left out because the top model already solves all of it.
Facts, no search (SimpleQA Verified)
Short factual questions answered with no web access, run by Epoch AI. A wrong answer here is an invented one, which makes it the closest public measure of how often a model makes things up.
Text and web-dev ratings (LMArena)
People compare two anonymous answers and vote, and the votes become a rating. The text rating corrects for length and formatting, so longer answers do not win by default. A gap inside the margin of error (the ± under each rating) is a tie.
Tests we left out, and why
Many widely quoted benchmarks no longer tell the top models apart. A benchmark earns a place here only if it passes three checks. It has results for this season's models, it is run by someone other than the model makers, and the leaders do not all cluster near a perfect score.
MMLU and MMLU-Pro. Multiple-choice exams across dozens of school and college subjects. In Epoch AI's data the best models already scored near 88% by late 2024, when results stopped being added, and the test no longer tells top models apart.
GPQA Diamond. Graduate-level science questions written to resist web search (GPQA stands for Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A). Every model Epoch AI tested that was released since August scores between 90% and 96%, so a difference here is mostly noise.
SWE-bench Verified. A test of fixing real bugs in open-source Python projects. OpenAI has published why it no longer evaluates the test, citing contamination, which means models had seen the answers during training. Epoch AI has not run it on any model released after June.
Terminal-Bench 2. An older version of the coding test used above, and the version Epoch AI's archive still carries. Version 4.0 trimmed the task set to 66 and revised 20 of them, so only 4.0 is cited here.
AIME. The American Invitational Mathematics Examination, a high-school math competition. Thirty questions a year make one or two lucky answers look like a real gap.
Humanity's Last Exam. Very hard questions written by subject experts. Epoch AI's imported results cover only three models released since June, too few to compare the field.
ARC-AGI-2. Puzzles from the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus that test whether a model can work out a new rule from a few examples. The top four results in Epoch AI's data sit between 93% and 95%, so ranking by it is mostly ranking noise.
OSWorld. A test of an AI operating a desktop computer. Epoch AI's data has no 2026 results for the original, and none for any model released in September on its successor, OSWorld 2.
BrowseComp. A test of finding hard-to-locate facts across the web, created by OpenAI. This month's results come from the model makers themselves, and I found no independent run.
LMArena search. People's votes on answers that use web search. No model released after August has a rating there.
Method and sources
Benchmark scores come from Epoch AI, Capabilities and benchmarking, and from the LMArena leaderboard dataset published October 2, 2026. Both are shared under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license, which allows reuse with credit. I pulled them on October 7, 2026, kept only the models listed here, kept each model's best result across its reasoning settings, and rounded the values. Model access and license labels, such as "non-commercial", also come from Epoch AI's data.
Agentic coding results come from the Terminal-Bench 4.0 leaderboard, published on Snorkel AI's site and read on October 7, 2026. The page cites individual results rather than reproducing the leaderboard.
Prices come from each model's own API pricing page, linked from its input price. Gemini 4 Argon's price is the introductory rate from Google's launch post.
Where a model has several reasoning settings, the page shows its best result and the price per token, which does not change with the setting. Higher settings use more tokens, so the real cost of a task rises with them.
Every model release between refreshes is covered in the Pulse, in its own Model and AI releases section each day.